影响核电站公众参与行为的因素分析——基于X核电站的实证研究.pdfVIP

《生态经济》第31 卷第l 期 (2015年1 月) Ec%gica/ Economy , Vo l. 31 , No. 1 (January 2015) 影响核电站公众参与行为的因素分析 一一基于X 核电站的实证研究 陈婷婷 (广东省人口发展研究院，广东广州 510600) 摘要:基于在X核电站的调查数据，分析了核电站的公众参与行为及其影响因素。因子分析表明，核电站周围居民 的参与行为由关注性参与和抗争性参与构成。多元回归分析显示，两类不同层次的参与行为除受性别、年龄、受 教育程度、职业、个人年总收入等人口学因素的影响外，环境知识是其最重要的制约因素。因此，为保障国家核 电事业健康发展，建议充分发挥民间环保团体的监督中介等功能以提高公众的环境知识。 关键词:核电站:关注性参与:抗争性参与 中图分类号: F426; C913 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(2015)01-172-04 An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Peoples Participation Behaviors about Nuclear Power Plant: Based on the Empiriêal Study of X Nuclear Power Plant CHEN Tingting (Guangdong Academy of Population Development, Guangzhou Guangdong 510600) Abstract: 8ased on the su凹ey data in X nuclear power plant , this paper analyzes peoples participation behaviors about the nucI ear power plant and their inf1 uencing factors. Factor analysis shows that the peoples participation behavior about the nuclear power plant is composed of attentional behavior and resistance behavior. Multiple regression analysis shows that besides demography variables such as sex , age , education , career and annual income , environmental know1edge is the most significantly associated with peoples participation behaviors. In order to protect the hea1thy development of national nuclear power industry , we suggest giving full play to the function of environmental NGO to improve the environmental knowledge ofthe public. Key words: nuclear power plant; attentional behavior; resistance behavior 日本公众的反对，直接导致日本政府在 2000 年不得不重 1 研究背景和问题的提出