九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Olympics阶段专题复习课件.ppt

* * Unit 1 The Olympics 阶段专题复习 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句，写出直接引语变间接引语时的变化。 1. I said to him, “I want to be in the Olympics some day. ” →I told him that I wanted to be in the Olympics some day. (从句中时态由 ______变为______) 2. He said, “You should always try hard and never give up. ” →He said that I should always try hard and never give up. (从句中人称由______变为______) 答案: 1. 一般现在时；一般过去时 2. 第二人称；第一人称 直接引语和间接引语 3. I asked him, “What should I do? ” →I asked him what I should do. (从句中语序由______变为______) 4. The teacher asked, “Whose markers are these? ” →The teacher asked whose markers those were. (指示代词由 ______变为______ ) 答案: 3. 疑问语序；陈述语序 4. these; those 【探究总结】 1. 人称代词的变化 直接引语变间接引语时，人称代词要发生变化：第一人称变为_________；第二人称变为第一人称或第三人称；第三人称_____ 第三人称 不变 2. 时态的变化 过去完成时 间接引语 直接引语 ___________ 一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去将来时 一般将来时 一般过去时 ___________ 现在完成时 直接引语变间接引语时，时态需要作相应的变化 一般过去时 过去完成时 【误区警示】 (1)直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则不变；(2)陈述的内容是_________、 _____时，间接引语一律用一般现在时。 客观事实 真理 3. 指示代词/时间状语/地点状语/动词的变化 those these then now 时 间 状 语 that day today _____________ yesterday the next/following day tomorrow that week/. . . this week/. . . this 直接引语 ____ 指示代词 间接引语 that the day before 间接引语 直接引语 take bring go come 动词 that place this place _____ here 地点状语 that night tonight the week before last week three weeks before three weeks ago the next week/. . . next week/. . . 时 间 状 语 there 4. 句型的变化 由连词____引导 陈述句 由连词if/whether引导 一般疑问句 不用引导词，只需把动词原形变为_________ __，并在其前加带宾语的tell，ask，order等；若祈使句为否定祈使句，则在动词不定式符号to前加____ 祈使句 由相应的_______引导 特殊疑问句 间接引语 直接引语 that 疑问词 动词不定 式 not 【误区警示】 无论直接引语为陈述句还是疑问句，变为间接引语时都要用_________。 陈述语序 【实战演练】 Ⅰ. 将下列句子变为间接引语 1. He said, “I like it very much. ” →He said ______ ______ ______ it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room. ” →He told me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ book in ______ room. 3. She said, “I went there yesterday. ” →She said that _____ _____ _____ there _____ _____ _____. 答案: 1. that he liked 2. that he had left his; my 3. she had gone;