九年级英语第八单元知识点.doc

九年级英语第八单元知识点?Unit 8 一、短语 1.??? clean up 清扫???????????????????? 2.give out 分发，发放 3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，使...振作 4.after school study program 课外学习班 5.come up with=think up 提出，想出???? 6.put off(doing sth) 推迟(做某事) 7.write down 写下，记下????????? 8.put up 张贴 9.hand out 分发，发放 = give out ????????? 10.call sb up 给某人打电话 = ring sb up = give sb a call/ring = call/ telephone sb = make a telephone call with sb 11.ser up=establish 建立?????? 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园 13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干... 14.put…to use… 把...投入使用???????? 15.elementary school 小学 16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干= plan on doing sth 17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队 18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部 19.run out of 用完，耗尽??? 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象 21.fix up 修理??? 22.give away 捐赠??? 23.be similar to 与...相似 24.ask for 索要? ? ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线 26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告 28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了 29.disabled people 残疾人??????? 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 31.fill…with... 用...填充...?? be filled with = be full of 被装满了... 32.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题（摆脱困境） 33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗 34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...??? 35.fetch my book 去把我的书拿来 36.part of speech 词性 ? 二、重点知识 1．You could give out food at a food bank. (P60)你可以在食品供应站分发食品。 give out在这里是“分发”，“散发”的意思。 Our English teacher gave out the examination papers when the bell rang. 我们的英语老师在铃响的时候分发试卷。 ◎另外一个意思为“用完”，“消耗尽”。 After a week their food supplies gave out. 一周之后，他们的食物供应用完了。 ◎还有一个意思为“发出”，“送出”。 The sun gives out a lot of heat. 太阳能发出热量。 2．He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up.(P61)他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。 cheer up sb或cheer sb up意为“（使某人）高兴起来，振作起来”。如果是代词做宾语，则将代词放在中间。 Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 不要发愁啦，这消息不错嘛！ He took her to the ballet to cheer her up. 他为了使她高兴起来，便带她去看芭蕾舞。 3．This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment. (P62)这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间，所以这是一个重大的贡献。 (1)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果做主语，则谓语