人教版新课标必修4 Unit 5全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案).doc

Unit 5 Ⅰ. 要点导读 重点单词 1. Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33) amuse vt.“使高兴；使开心，和please取悦于；让高兴是近义词。amuse oneself自娱自乐；消遣。amuse的名词形式是amusement。I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement. amused adj.“逗乐的；觉得好笑的，常用be amused (at / by sth)，觉得有趣；好笑；以为乐。 She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying. 2. Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33) various adj.“不同的；各种各样的，相当于different kinds of，后接复数名词。At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons. various是由动词vary变化派生而来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously。variety是名词，意为有变化，用a variety of表示各种各样的；多种多样的，后接复数名词，可与various互用。These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33) 3. They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33) charge vt.“收(费)；索(价)，此时charge后接宾语被收费的对象和钱数；如果接购买的商品或其它原因，用for连接。I’ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut？ charge还可以表示把归咎于(to, on, upon)；告发；在控告(with)。Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it. charge n. 构成许多固定搭配：in charge主管；in charge of负责某事；in the charge of由管；take charge of负责管理。The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black? The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li? 4. The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33) profit n.?利润；经济上的好处，既可数也不可数，用作复数的场合较多；也可译为好处；益处不可数。make a profit获得利润。Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies. profit vi.vt. profit by“从中得到好处。You must make it clear