介绍 operation management 项目管理4.ppt

1: convenience Audio and Video -----brands 1 ear pieces/cans 2 music streamers/music docks WIFI FLAC AIR PLAY * 1: stable * 4-* Idea Generation Ideas Competitor based Supply-chain based Research based 4-* Reverse Engineering Reverse engineering is the dismantling and inspecting of a competitor’s product to discover product improvements. 4-* Research Development (RD) Organized efforts to increase scientific knowledge or product innovation, and may involve: Basic Research: advances knowledge about a subject without near-term expectations of commercial applications. Applied Research: achieves commercial applications. Development: converts results of applied research into commercial applications. 4-* Manufacturability Manufacturability is the ease of fabrication and/or assembly, which is important for: Cost Productivity Quality 4-* Designing for Manufacturing Beyond the overall objective to achieve customer satisfaction while making a reasonable profit is: Design for Manufacturing (DFM) The designers’ consideration of the organization’s manufacturing capabilities when designing a product. The more general term design for operations encompasses services as well as manufacturing. 4-* Concurrent Engineering Concurrent engineering is the bringing together of engineering design and manufacturing personnel early in the design phase. 4-* Computer-Aided Design Computer-aided design (CAD) is product design using computer graphics. increases productivity of designers 3 to 10 times creates a database for manufacturing information on product specifications provides possibility of engineering and cost analysis on proposed designs 4-* Design for manufacturing (DFM) Design for assembly (DFA) Design for recycling (DFR) Remanufacturing Design for disassembly (DFD) Robust design Product Design 4-* Recycling: recovering materials for future use Recycling reasons Cost savings Environment concerns Environment regulations Recycling 4-* Remanufacturing Remanufacturing: