以色列创新技术.ppt

80 High-tech companies are developing technologies based on Nanotechnology 390 joint projects for Academia and Industry. 420 Nanotechnology patents. 3250 Academic publications by Israeli researches. 675 new PHD’s for Nanotechnology annually. 52 leading Israeli Nanotechnology scientist returned to Israel in recent years. * * The National Water Carrier (NWC) is a visionary infrastructure project that was constructed over a two-decade period in the 1950s and 1960s. A single water network linking most of the regional water projects throughout the country, the NWC is able to convey 450 million cu.m of water per year. Its main task is to transfer water from the Sea of Galilee in the north of the country to the highly populated center and arid south and to enable efficient use of water and regulation of the water supply in the country In addition, the NWC water is used to recharge aquifers and groundwater to reduce the significant loss of water through evaporation of its surface reservoirs.? The route of the NWC covers mountains, streams and rocky terrain, challenges that were overcome by digging tunnels and constructing inverted siphons. For 35 kilometers of its route, the water travels through open canals. Among the solutions used to convey water from one region to another are advanced pumps and mechanized devices and sophisticated control centers. * ????? ??? ????? ?70 ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ?? 7 ????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. Highlights: ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? (??? 80%) ?? ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-30% ???? ??????? (????) ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ???? ?2011 ????? 553 ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? (????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????? ??????) ???? ??????? (??