仪表等级飞行员理论培训stage5-220 AS232 REVIEW.ppt

AS 232 REVIEW How much Fuel reserve do you need when flying IFR? How much Fuel reserve do you need when flying IFR? Destination plus 45 minutes If an alternate is required, then to destination, then to alternate, plus 45 minutes. When do we need an alternate under IFR? When do we need an alternate under IFR? NO IAP at destination airport -Alternate is required regardless of WX With IAP at destination:  1-2-3 Rule 1 Hour before to 1 Hour after ETA -If less than 2000 ft Ceiling OR 3 statute miles Visibility forecast During an IFR departure with low ceilings, when do we call departure control? During an IFR departure with low ceilings, when do we call departure control? When instructed to do so by the tower, If there is no tower, then when time permits once airborne When should mode C be turned on while on an IFR flight? When should mode C be turned on while on an IFR flight? At all times, unless required by ATC List 3 Restrictions ATC can put on your departure time? List 3 Restrictions ATC can put on your departure time? Release Time Hold for Release Clearance Void Time What is always given when a CLEARANCE LIMIT is assigned? What is always given when a CLEARANCE LIMIT is assigned? EFC Time (expect further clearance time) What is a Cruise Clearance? What is a Cruise Clearance? Can fly any altitude between assigned cruise and MEA Cleared for any published approach at destination What is VFR ON Top? What is VFR ON Top? Allows a pilot to fly VFR at VFR altitudes while maintaining his IFR Clearance above the clouds What is CLIMB to VFR ON Top? What is CLIMB to VFR ON Top? Allows a pilot to depart IFR (usually to a fix such as a VOR) and upon reaching VFR conditions, to Cancel the IFR and continue the flight VFR What is VFR OVER the Top? What is VFR OVER the Top? Nothing to do with IFR, just a VFR pilot flying on top of IMC conditions. What altimeter setting should we be using if above 18,000 feet? What altimeter setting should we be using if above 18,000 fe