传1.17研讨会用2015 司剑帆 阅读理解.ppt

* * * * * * * * * 高中英语重难点- 阅读理解的讲解策略 高考英语阅读核心考点 2 高考英语阅读解题技巧 4 高考英语阅读能力要求 3 1 高考英语阅读典型例题 3 3 2.理解篇章主旨要义的能力 1.理解文中具体信息的能力 3.根据上下文推断生词词义的能力 4.做出简单判断和推理的能力 5.理解文章的基本结构的能力 6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度的能力 高考英语阅读能力要求 * 核心考点、典型例题和解题技巧 巧解综合细节题 缩小范围要精准 阅读理解解题技巧一 高考英语阅读综合细节题是文章必不可少的有机组成部分，也是作者阐述中心思想的一些具体手段。若要准确理解文章，必须要关注细节，细节包括职业、日期、事实、地点、行为、情感、材料来源和数据等。综合细节题在高考阅读测试占有率约60%。这类题就是针对短文的特殊语境中的特定 1 先将题干关键信息词语划出，再在短文中找出信息所在句 2 认真阅读分析信息出处的前后句，关注句子主语与宾语的关系和连词 3 从选项中找出与信息出处词语相同意义词语。最佳选项为(义同形异) 综合细节题破解三妙招 * “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. 26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security. 综合细节——理解判断 关注行为与情感的一致性； 人与人之间情感的交互性。 主旨大意藏首尾，阅读策略最关键 阅读理解解题技巧二 高考阅读理解中主旨大意题是阅读理解的必考题型之一。准确判定和把握短文中心思想是阅读理解题的必备技巧，尽管有些阅读短文没有设计主旨要义题，但掌握如何获得主旨 * Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember. Examples 排除错项三技巧