作文亮点词语(初三).doc

作文亮点词、语 Part 1 基础 Part 2 提高 动词替换集锦 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to dedicate oneself to commit oneself to =B engage oneself in employ oneself in 认为：think =A argue, assert, contend, claim =B maintain, note =C hold the viewpoint that hold the standpoint that hold the perspective that =D harbour an idea/opinion that embrace a view that (观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of has 正面含义：boast, embrace 中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of 面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct =B endanger, threaten =C impair, decimate, deteriorate =D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon 阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain =B obstacle, barricade =C smother, curb =D hinder, impede 下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion that arrive at a conclusion that =B hammer a conclusion that crystallize a conclusion that 使用：use=employ, apply, ado