修辞,推理.pptx

Rhetorical Purpose;题型一：例子题 占70% 题干中的X是一个例子，一般线索在X周围，且答案一般经过改写。;Title: EARLY CINEMA Paragraph 2 These Kinetoscope arcades were modeled on phonograph parlors, which had proven successful for Edison several years earlier. In the phonograph parlors, customers listened to recordings through individual ear tubes, moving from one machine to the next to hear different recorded speeches or pieces of music. The kinetoscopes functioned in a similar way… ? 2. The author discusses phonograph parlors in paragraph 2 in order to ○ explain Edison’s financial success ○ describe the model used to design Kinetoscope parlors ○ contrast their popularity to that of Kinetoscope parlors ○ illustrate how much more technologically advanced Kinetoscope parlors were ;题型二：逻辑关系词，表态度的词汇 题干中的X是一个逻辑关系词，问法一般是why does the author mention X? 线索一般在逻辑关系词和态度类词的含义中。 转折关系：however, but, although, instead, rather than等 因果关系：because, result in, result from, consequently, as a result等 递进关系：furthermore, also, moreover等 态度类词汇：happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless等 ;? Unfortunately, Hubble telescope was initially delayed in relaying its first pictures back from space due to a simple mathematical miscalculation. ? Why does the author begin paragraph 4 with unfortunately? ○ It indicates that NASA has been unhappy with all of Hubble’s photograph. ○ It shows that NASA’s plan to use stars to orient the Hubble telescope was misguided. ○ It emphasizes the need to have telescopes on the earth. ○ It indicates that high expectation were not initially met. ;Title: THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS Paragraph 5 An even exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans (“the walking whale that swam”) lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil luckily includes a good proportion of the hind legs. The legs were strong and