倒装句[课件].ppt

Inversion 倒装句 基本语序 主语 + 谓语 He knew no one in Paris. 倒装语序 部分倒装 完全倒装 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 谓语+主语 完全倒装 (full inversion) Here came the headmaster. 助动词/情态动词/be+ 主语 + 动词 部分倒装 (partial inversion) Nerve will I forget you. 倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子 部分倒装 1.never, seldom, little, rarely，nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等词位于句首时 Never have I seen him before. Seldom do we go out. Little does he know what trouble he is in. I have never seen him before. We seldom go out. He doesn’t know what trouble he is in. He little knows what trouble he is in. Exercises: We are going nowhere at the weekend. He knows little about German. Nowhere are we going at the weekend. Little does he know about German. 2.Only + 状语，位于句首 [Only in this way] can you work out the problem. only+介词短语修饰整句 [Only then] did I recognize her. only+副词修饰整句 [Only when the war was over] was he able to get back home. only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句 We can solve the problem only by working harder. I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. Only by working harder can we solve the problem. Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice. Only you can help me. 3.No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when… Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. 位于句首 一…就 （两个动作一前一后发生） 他们一走出教室就下雨了。 No sooner/hardly+过去完成时, than/when+过去时 He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Exercises: 4.not …until… Not until yesterday did I know the news. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. so ….that... 位于句首 I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back