儿童呼吸系统疾病(英文版).ppt

Signs of heart failure use cardiac monitor vital signs oxygen saturation breath sounds, color of skin, intake and output, electrolyte levels side effect of medication heart failure signs observation Signs of intracranial hypertension Alert or stuporous Seizure coma irregular respiration observation Signs of toxic enteroplegia and GI blood abdominal distention treatment: supply potassium, dietary restriction, placing nasogastric tube, inject neostigmine. Bowl sound Vomiting Blood stool observation Prevent Infection Assess signs of infection vital signs, temperature fluctuation sputum culture, sensitivity reports and WBC Maintain aseptic environment Limit visitors and isolate the patients Administer antibiotics Before treatment After treatment several special types of pneumonia Viral pneumonia most common cause: RSV peak attack rate: 2 age onset: acute or insidious symptom: fever, cough, tachypnea, nasal flaring cyanosis, respiratory fatigue Intercostal Subcostal Suprasternal Pneumonia several special types of pneumonia Staphylococcal pneumonia（葡萄球菌肺炎） season: October and May following: viral upper respiratory tract age: 1 age boys girls symptom: tachypnea，cyanosis and anxiety signs in infants: lethargic, irritable, toxic gastrointestinal disturbances Pneumonia several special types of pneumonia Mycoplasmal pneumonia(支原体肺炎) age: 5-12 years season: fall and winter symptom: dry, hacking cough, fever extrapulmonary complications: blood, heart, CNS Pneumonia several special types of pneumonia Chlamydial pneumonia（衣原体肺炎） age: 6 months symptom: cough scattered inspiration rales wheeze rarely no fever Pneumonia Thank You Resp