八年级下册语法教材.doc

八年级下册语法教材 Unite 1 what’s the matter? (!) Advice:“some advice”“a piece of advice” Eg: Can you give me some pieces of advice on how to learn English well ? (2) what’s the matter ?怎么了？与with连用，构成what’s the matter with sb?A:同义句：what’s wrong with you?what’s the trouble/problem with you? What’s your trouble/problem?what’s up? B:what’s the matter with…？中matter为名词，故前面加“the”,what’s wrong with …？中wrong是形容词，故不加“the” C：matter：Eg:—Does it matter if I am late? —It does n’t matter . 3)Eg:have a headache/earache/toothache/cold/fever/cough 身体疼痛也可用“sore/pain”构成的词组表示。Have +a +sore+身体部位Eg:have a sore throat/back/knee Have+a+pain+in+the+身体部. Eg:have a pain in the back/foot/fingers fever,Have a fever =have a temperature have a high fever/temperature. Eg:My sister has a high fever and she should be taken to the hospital. Lie, Eg:There is a dog lying in the street. 辨析lie的三个含义 Lie v 躺，位于 Lay—lain—lying You should lie down. Lie v 说谎 Lied—lied—lying He often lies.Don’t lie to me Lie n 谎言 Lies He often tell lies. Eg:Don’t believe his words,for he is a liar. Eg:The hens lay a lot of eggs every day. rest Eg:You should rest for a few days. have/take a rest =have /take a break. Eg:Students have a rest after each lesson . Feel Eg:The cloth feels soft and comfortable. Feel/look/sound/smell/taste/+like +n look like a round plate,sound like a good idea,feel like silk,taste like soap,smell like an orange . Test: She told me a story,her voice ____(sound)sweet. need a.need to do sth Eg: You need to take breaks; b..need sth Eg: he needs some money. c.桵ust I stay here?No,you need n’t. d.My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.(sth needs doing/to be done) Test:You look tired,you need _____(have) a good rest. Way in the same way on the way to?in the way;out of the way;by the way ;in this way; in a way; Eg:I really canm’t see anything,his head is in the way of my view. Test:Her social life got ____of her studies. without ,Eg:we can’t live without air.Bil