八年级下英语unit 1知识点总结.docx

八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【注】matter和 trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，但是wrong 是adj. 前面不加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? 怎么了，发生什么啦？; 近来如何？= Whathappens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）Eg: — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank youEg:—Please dont throw paper on the ground. —________，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all rightC. Sorry D. It doesnt matterEg:－I have a pain in my back.－ _____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter(2) as a matter offact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Eg:Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3. hand(1)n .手 hand in hand 手拉手(2) V.交给；传递hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.too much太多后接不可数名词too many太多后接可数名词复数much too太……修饰形容词或副词Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much tooenough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后Eg:enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do stheg:be strong enough to carry the box.5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with: with （反） withoutprep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。eg:She is a girl with long hair. Eg: —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?— Either _______ OK, but I prefer