八年级牛津(SZY)2012-2013学年 第52期 同步课堂.ppt

[检测] 指出下列句子中的定语： 1. She printed this funny story. 2. Our teachers encourage us when we get into trouble. 3. Do you know the number of guests coming to the party? 4. Each time he was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. 5. The book that you gave me is very good. 1. who的用法 who用于指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如： The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother. 穿着白色套装的那个人是我的哥哥。（作_____） He didn’t become a person who his father wanted him to be. 他没有成为父亲希望他成为的那样的人。（作_____） The man who he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai now. 他上周想见的那个人现在上海。（作_____） 2. that的用法 that用于指人或物，指人时有时可与who互换，指物时有时可与which互换。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 The animal that / which is lost is a panda. 失踪的动物是只熊猫。(作____ , 指____) She is the person that / who we are worried about. 她就是我们担心的那个人。(作_____ ，指___) 3. which的用法 which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 This is the pen which was given by my friend. 这就是我朋友给我的那支钢笔。 （作_____） This is the pen that / which my friend gave to me. 这就是我朋友给我的那支钢笔。（作____） a. 用that不宜用which的情形 当先行词为不定代词（all, something, little, much, none等）或先行词前有最高级、序数词、the only、the last等词修饰时，关系词一般用that。例如： Music is the only thing that interests me. 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。 All the things that we can do is to give you some advice. 我们唯一能做的就是给你提供一些建议。 b. 用which不宜用that的情形 关系词前有介词或先行词本身就是that时，关系词一般用which。例如： The pen with which you are writing is Tom’s. 你正用来写字的那支笔是汤姆的。 I don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。 2. 定语从句中的主谓一致 通常来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数的方面应与其先行词保持一致。“one of+复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；“the (only) one of, the very / right+复数名词” 作先行词，谓语动词则用单数形式。 2. —Now many people smoke and get ill. —So we should do something ____ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 3. —What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ____ my father gave me yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 4. —__ do you think of the school uniforms? —Very good. I like clothes ___ make me feel comfortable. A. What; that B. How; which C. What; who D. How; what 5. —Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day ____ in 19