公开课 猜测词义.ppt

* Welcome to our class! Korea-The boy dancing with South Korean singer Psy in the world famous video Gangnam Style has also risen to fame overnight. Seven-year-old Little Psy has gone solo, and will release his own single next week. entertainment Top news SHANGHAI - A pig virus has been detected in a water sample of a river where 1,200 dead pigs had been fished out, Shanghai authorities said. Top news society sports Top news James scored a season-low 13points, but it didn’t matter as the Miami Heat won their 18th straight game in this season, easily topping the Indiana Pacers（印第安纳步行者） 105-91 on Sunday night. 阅读理解技巧— 猜测词义 猜测词义是英语阅读的一种重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型，是考查学生对文章上下文语境理解及词汇量等多方面综合能力。 词义猜测题常见的考查形式： 1) The phrase “…” in the sentence could be replaced by _________. 2) The word “…” in the paragraph refers to ______. 3) What is the meaning of the underlined word in the paragraph? / What does the underlined word mean? 4) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase”…”? 5) By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the author means that ______. 6) What do you think the expression “…” stand for? 考查方向： 1.熟词新意，即熟悉词汇的陌生含义； 2.复合词的含义的理解，对于衍生词汇的理解能力； 3.根据上下文对代词的指代含义的理解能力； 4.根据上下文对不认识单词的词义判断能力； 5.对谚语、俗语、俚语含义的理解能力； 6.通过近义词、反义词和常识理解词汇的能力。 解题方法 定义解释法 举例法 同义词、反义词和对比关系法 因果关系法 构词法 上下文语境法 派生 转换 合成 生活常识 【例1】 In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. 词义：_________ Skill 1： 通过定义或解释来猜测 定义常由定语从句或be called，be known as, be defined as，constitute，refer to等词汇或破折号，冒号，括号来引导。 解释常由or, that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way引出 一些具体的解释性的短语。 困境 Practice1: You should never put a cotton swab or other object into the ear canal. But you can use a swab or cloth to clean the outer part of the ear. The experts agree with the old saying that you should never put anything smaller than your elbow in your ear. What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_____ something s