冀教版八年级上Unit 1 Lesson 4.ppt

语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。 Patrick didn’t agree. The two boys made a deal. Patrick felt awful. I won’t lend you my homework. I saw him dancing in the park. Patrick didn’t agree. 句型：主语+ 不及物动词 (Subject + Intransitive Verb) 特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，但可以加副词、介词短语等。 2. The two boys made a deal. 句型：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 (Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object) 特点：谓语动词是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、不定式、V-ing形式等。 3. Patrick felt awful. 句型：主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (Subject + Link Verb +Predicative) 特点：谓语动词是系动词，如：be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound等；表语通常是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式等。 4. I won’t lend you my homework. 句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (Subject +Verb + Indirect Object +Direct Object) 特点:句中的间接宾语指人, 直接宾语指物。 5. I saw him dancing in the park. 句型: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 (Subject +Transitive Verb + Object+ Object Complement) 特点：宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。 在双宾句子结构中，间接宾语也可以放在直接宾语之后，但这时需要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for。 There is a ruler on the desk. Please pass it to me. The apple pie is delicious. Did your mother cook it for you? ★ 温馨提示 ★ 一些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，如：give, show, lend, send, pass等；一些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，如：make, buy, choose, play, cook等。 Could you lend the storybook to me? My father bought a new bike for me yesterday. 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 A. 主语+不及物动词 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语 D. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( ) 1. The children are playing soccer. ( ) 2. He found his new job interesting. ( ) 3. The boy’s face turned red. ( ) 4. Is the little girl crying over there? ( ) 5. Betty sent me a model plane last week. B E C A D Complete the clues and do the crossword. 3 ACROSS 2. We _______ at the airport with good wishes for each other. 3. My bike is broken. Can you _____ me yours? 5. A joke never gains an _______, but loses a friend. 6. Hi Danny! ______ to meet you! lend Glad enemy parted DOWN I _____rainy days! 4. I find my new ________ class very difficult! 7. The NBA players refused to play. They were hoping for a better _____. hate physics deal In you