初三词语运用.ppt

英语 第42讲　词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。(2014，锦州) help，break，accident，move，last，slowly，with，doctor，you，danger If your friend has a(n) 　1　 on the road，you will be the first person to help him.So if you can find others，ask them for 　2　.But if you cant，it is necessary for you to know the following things. Before you do anything to help your friend，you should make sure that it is safe for you.If it is safe for you，but your friend is in a 　3　 place，for example，in the middle of the road，you need to 　4　 him to a safer place. If you have to move him by 　5　，move him by dragging (拖) both of his legs 　6　 and carefully to the side of the road. If he 　7　 his legs，you will have to drag his elbows (肘部) 　8　 his hands above his head. The 　9　 thing you need to know is to stay with your friend.Then you can say clearly what has happened when the 　10　 come. 1.　accident　　2.　help　　3.　dangerous　 4.　move　　5.　yourself　　6.　slowly　 7.　breaks　　8.　with　　9.　last　　10.　doctors 词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇的形式出现；测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少；测试题型以选词填空为主。 选词填空解题应注意事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(2013，玉林) know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he， work，child，interest Martin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a “problem child”.He used to give his mother many 　1　.However，after his fathers death，Martins life became much more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her 　2　 education.She had to work，and so was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not 　3　_in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 　4　，his mother was