初中英语分词PPT.ppt

初中英语现在分词过去分词 动词的六种形式： do does did doing to do done 现在分词在句中可以作表语、定语、补足语和状语。 His speech is exciting. He gets so excited that he doesn’t sleep all night. The movie looks terrifying. The boy keeps smiling all morning. This story is very interesting. The news sounds encouraging. 二、作定语： We see the rising sun every morning. China is a developing country. Please wake up that sleeping boy. The girl sitting next to him is his sister. Im waiting for the train leaving for Beijing. The man standing there is Tom. Did you see the girl dancing with your brother? We lived in a room facing the south. A、在感官动词feel, hear, notice, observe, find, see, smell, watch等之后作宾补或主补。如： I heard my sister singing that song .（宾补） My sister was heard singing that song outside.（主补） I found John reading that book .（宾补） John was found reading that book.（主补） We found him waiting to receive us. （宾语补足语） He saw people coming and going.(宾补) People were seen coming and going. (主补) B、在使役动词get, have, bring(致使), keep(使), leave(使), set(使开始)等之后作宾补或主补。 如： C、在其他动词catch，detect，discover，want等之后作宾补或主补。如： The manager caught me smoking in the office again. We don’t want you becoming too confident. 四、作状语：现在分词作状语成分，可以置于句子主体之前或之后。 3、表原因，可以转化成原因状语从句 Being ill, she did not go to school yesterday. =Because she was ill, she did not go to school yesterday. Having Left the key at home, he could not enter his office. =Because he had left the key at home, he could not enter his office. B：表示结果、方式、伴随等意义的状语成分多置于句子主体之后，可用也可不用逗号与主体部分隔开。 2、表方式 Please answer the question using another way. They came into the classroom, singing and laughing =They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom. 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。 Now there are many houses around the lake. people often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals in side their houses for cleaning or kill