初中英语八种时态 超好讲解.ppt

五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will shall be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on +V.(原型) （第一人称） 2.标志词： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1 计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。 2 will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。 3 1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to haveC.is going to be D.will have 2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left 六、过去将来时 1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。 2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型) 1.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again? --Yes, but he told me he____hard next term. A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study 试题： 1.用法： 1 2 七、现在完成时 现在完成时 过去 现在 影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？ 这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？ 过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。 I have stayed here for an hour！ The twins ___________(wash) the clothes for an hour. He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago. How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet? have washed has played has sung 6.现在完成时 （4）注： 上 常见的有:come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / 介词短语, die-be dead, become-be, open(v.)-be open(adj.) 等。 for+时间段 since+过去某一时刻 a.*“终止”、“延续”要转换 b. * 时间“点”、“段”须分清 3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。) 4.易错点： 1 2 1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They ha