初二第四讲.doc

课次 课题 授课教师 上课学生 应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人 教学形式 课 室 上课日期和时段 学生签名 宾语从句的概述： 宾语从句是复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主语的谓语动词，介词或者形容词之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另一个句子的宾语。 一、宾语从句的种类： She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. 2. It depends on whether it is going to rain. 3.I am sorry I am late. 【活学活用】判断下例句子是否属于宾语从句 1. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2. He studies English every day. 3. The question of why he was late is asked by Susan. 4. he has studied English since 1998. 5. I insist that she do her work alone. 6.I want to know what he has told you. 7. She always thinks of how she can work well. 8. What you said yesterday is right. 9. It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. 10. I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 11. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 12. The fact is that we have lost the game. 13. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 14. I can’t decide whether to stay. 15. I don’t know what to do. 二、宾语从句的引导词： 1、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:??? She said that she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。??? He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作??? 2、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:??? Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。??? I dont know whether hell come the day after tomorrow. 我不知道他后天是否会来。??? 但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether (if…or not也可以使用)。如:??? Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come )让我知道他是否能来。??? I dont know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I dont know whether or not he does any washing. )我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。??? I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.我想知道我们是去还是留。 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether： ??? ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. ??? ②在介词前：t depends on(依靠) w