化工专业英语复习.doc

有机化学： alkane , “-ene”、“-yne”、“-ol”、“-al”、“-yl” , aldehyde, amide, ether, ester, ketone, alcohol, carboxylic acid, acetic acid, acid chloride carbon, hydrocarbon, carbohydrate, Lewis acid, Lewis base, amine, ammonium, Grignard reagent, carbonium ion, carbonyl, benzene, hydroxyl, functional group, homologue, homologous, heteroatom, organometallic isomer, stereochemistry, stereoisomer, optically active, optical rotation, conformational isomer, eclipsed conformation, staggered conformation isolation, reflux, evaporation, filtration, crystallisation, extraction, distillation, residue, by-product, dehydrate nucleophilic, electrophilic, addition, substitution, electronegativity aliphatic, aromatic, derivative, be derived from, parent member bond angle, single bond, double bond, triple bond, cis, trans, localized, delocalized, resonance, intermediate, polarize, orbital 无机化学: oxide, hydroxide, carbon dioxide, halide, -ate(carbonate, nitrate, sulphate) -ium(lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum) zinc, copper, iron oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, neutralization, decomposition acid, oxyacid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid，nitric acid base, alkali, alkali-earth hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, halogen sp3-hybridized, formula, 物理化学: intermolecular, intramolecular, thermodynamics, exothermic, endothermic, law, constant, kinetics, rate coefficient, plot A against B, slope, reciprocal, mechanism, order, pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, crystal, amorphous, phase, interfacial, interfacial tension, solute, solvent, dissolve, soluble ,solubility, capillary, saturation, aqueous equilibrium, forward, backward, reversible, irreversible, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, amphiphilic, lipophilic, surfactant, cationic, anionic, non-ionic, positive ion, negative ion, saponification, water-in-oil, oil-in-water, contact angle, wet, emulsifier, emulsion, suspension starch, preservative, zeol