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医学英语Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology ;
The Key: Learning medical terminology is much easier once you understand how word parts work together to form medical terms. It’s just like an Architect trying to make a beautiful design for building.
The Four Types of Word Parts
Four types of word parts may be used to create medical terms.
;A word root contains the basic meaning of the term.
This word part usually, but not always, indicates the involved body part.
For example, the word root meaning stomach is gastr.
A combining form is a word root with a vowel at the end so that a suffix beginning with a consonant can be added. When a combining form appears alone, it is shown with a slash (/) between the word root and the combining vowel. For example, the combining form meaning stomach is gastr/o.
;WORD PART GUIDELINES;1. A suffix usually, but not always, indicates the procedure, condition, disorder, or disease.
A suffix always comes at the end of a word.
2. A prefix usually, but not always, indicates location, time, number, or status.
A prefix always comes at the beginning of a word.;Definition of each Word Part;The letter “o” is the most commonly used combining vowel.
When a word root is shown alone as a combining form, it includes a slash (/) and the combining vowel.
;SUFFIXES
A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a word to
complete that term. In medical terminology, suffixes usually, but not always, indicate a procedure, condition, disorder, or disease. For example, tonsill/o means tonsils.
The suffix that is added completes the term and tells what
is happening to the tonsils
;Tonsillitis (ton-sih-LYE-tis) is an inflammation of the tonsils (tonsill means tonsils, and -itis means inflammation).
A tonsillectomy (ton-sih-LECK-toh-mee) is the surgical removal of the tonsils (tonsill means tonsils, and -ectomy means surgical removal).
;Suffixes as Noun Endings
A noun is a word that is the name of a person, place, or
thing.
In medical termi
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