十四行诗押韵方法.ppt

Poetic Terms Meter (韵律） The pattern of rhythm in a poem. Iamb 抑扬格 unstressed+stressed Sǒ lóng ǎs mén cǎn bréathe, ǒr éyes cǎn sée, Sǒ lóng lǐves thís ǎnd thís gǐves lífe tǒ thée. 2) Trochee 扬抑格 stressed+unstressed Twínklě,twínklě, líttlě stár, Hów ǐ wónděr whát yǒu áre! Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. 3) Spondee 扬扬格 The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deep Moans round with many voinces. Come, my friends, ‘Tis not too late to seek a newer world. 4) Anapaest 抑抑扬格 5）Dactyl 扬抑抑格 2. Rhyme 押韵 1）Alliteration (head rhyme/initial rhyme)头韵 Eg. The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew, The furrow followed free: We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea. All things counter, original, spare, strange; Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?) With swift, slow; sweet,sour; adazzle, dim; He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change: Praise him. 2) Assonance元韵 She sees the falling leaves, the dying leaves That cling there still; above Through the brown horror of the boughs she sees The empty, arching skull. 3) End rhyme 尾韵 He clasps the crag with crooked hands; Close to the sun in lonely lands, Ring’d with the azure world, he stands. The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls; He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls. 4）Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)目韵 We go, but ere we go from home, As down the garden-walks I move, Two spirit of a diverse love Contend for loving masterdom. 5) Rich Rhyme (富韵） Night-knight foul—fowl stare--stair 4. Rhyme scheme 韵脚 押韵格式 a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza. 1）Double rhyme 双行押韵格式 aa 2）Alternate rhyme 隔行押韵格式 abab O Blithe new-comer! I have heard, I hear thee and rejoice: O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird, Or but a wondering voice! 3)Kissing rhyme 吻韵格式 abba Calm on the seas, and silver sleep, And waves that sway themselves in rest, And dead calm in that noble breast Which heaves but with the heaving deep. There’s littl