千古一帝英文精简版.ppt

The great emperor that the nation ever had;Qin Shihuang(Ying Zheng);Qin Shi Huang;Administrative reforms;Public Works;During his reign, his generals greatly expanded the size of the Chinese state: campaigns south of Chu permanently added the Yue lands of Hunan and Guangdong to the Chinese cultural orbit; campaigns in Central Asia conquered the Ordos loop from the nomad Xiongnu, although eventually causing their confederation under Modu Chanyu（冒顿单于，mo du）. Qin Shi Huang also worked with his minister Li Si to enact major economic and politic reforms aimed at the standardization of the diverse practices of the earlier Chinese states. This process also led to the banning and burning of many books and the execution of recalcitrant scholars. ;Family;Wives and sons;Fu Su(扶苏)，Hu Hai(胡亥)，Zi Ying(子婴);Emperor Wu of Han;Emperor Wu of Han;Biography;Solidifying power;Imperial expansion;High-ranking military officer;Diplomacy and exploration;Wives and sons;长门赋;Favorite concubines: Li Yan(李妍),Zhao Gouyi(赵钩弋) ;佳人歌;悼李夫人赋;Witchcraft prosecution;Crown Prince Ju revolt Even after Jiang Chong and Prince Ju both died, however, the witchcraft affairs would continue. Emperor Wu publicly self-criticized and apologized to the whole nation about his past policy mistakes, a gesture known to history as the Repenting Edict of Luntai (輪台悔詔). ;Late reign and death;Legacy;Emperor Taizong of Tang;Emperor Taizong of Tang;During Emperor Gaozus reign;As emperor;Family;Wife and sons;Sons Li Chengqian (李承乾), initially the Prince of Changshan (created 620), later the Prince of Zhongshan (created 622), later the Crown Prince (created 626), later reduced to commoner rank (deposed 643), posthumously honored as Prince Min of Changshan Li Kuan (李寬) (d. 620?), posthumously created the Prince of Chu Li Ke (李恪), initially the Prince of Changsha (created 620), later the Prince of Han, later the Prince of Shu (created 628), later the Prince of Wu (created 636, forced to commit suicide 653),