单词及词组.ppt

M8U4重点单词 1.hesitate--犹豫，踌躇,迟疑不决 Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系 Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 固搭：1)I have no hesitation in declining the invitation. 毫不犹豫 2)without hesitation 2.classify 1.classify sth. as 将…分类 Whales are classified as mammals.鲸鱼被分类为哺乳动物。 2. be classified into 病人被归为三种类型 Patients are classified into three categories. 3.remark 1)发表意见/评论 n.make /pass a remark 她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话 She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her. 2)谈到；说起 vt.remark on/upon sth. 大家对他的缺席议论纷纷 Everyone remarked on his absence. 派生：remarkable不寻常的；奇特的；值得注意的/赞扬的 她取得了不起的进步 She has made remarkable progress 这景色没什么特别之处 There’s nothing particularly remarkable about the landscape. 澳大利亚因稀有动物而有名 Australia is remarkable for rare animals. 4.betray—vt. 1.背叛;出卖 betray sb. (to sb) 这个嫌疑犯出卖了自己的朋友 The suspect betrayed his friend. 2.叛国；泄露(国家机密) 这个男子因泄露机密而遭到起诉 The man was charged with/accused of betraying top secrets. 3.暴露出（真实情感或意图） The tremor in his voice betrayed his nervousness.颤抖的声音暴露出他很紧张 固搭：betray your ideals/beliefs/principles 背弃理想… 5.condemn 1)指责； 谴责 媒体很快就对这起爆炸予以谴责 The media were quick to condemn the bombing. 她因抛弃孩子而受到谴责 She was condemned for abandoning her kid. 2)(表情或行为）表明（某人）有罪 他紧张的表情表明他是有罪的 His nervousness condemned him. 3)迫使某人陷于不幸的境地 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 被迫一辈子受穷的人 People condemned to a life of poverty. 你注定会失败 You’re condemned to fail. 6.acquaintance 可数名词 refer to someone you know , but who is not a close friend相识的人；泛泛之交 1.Make an acquaintance: 结识；与。。。相 见 我非常高兴结识你 I’m pleased to make your acquaintance. 2.Have a passing/nodding acquaintance with对。。。所知甚少 我必须承认我对他的书知识一知半解 I must admit I have only a passing ～ with his books. 派生词： Acquaint ---vt. ～sb. With sth使某人了解。。。 固搭：be acquainted with 认识；了解 7.superior---n.上级;长官 adj 1.职位/级别更高的；上级的 Superior officer上司 ～court上级法院 2.更好的；更有效的；更强的 A is superior to B 3.质量上乘的；优质的（尤用于广告用语） A superior wine上等葡萄酒 4.有优越感的；傲慢的；高傲的 他态度傲慢 He has a superior attitude 5.