口译入门教程ppt.ppt

Ⅶ. How to Take Notes A loose-leaf note pad clipped at the top Palm size when standing B5 or A4 with tables and chairs Lines sparsely written 稀疏地;稀少地 A left-hand margin 1-2cm (In this section of the sheet, the subject of and the links btw sentences are to be noted!) Legible/readable handwriting Have a look at the following e.g. Guidelines for Note-taking : 1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember that the average lecturer speaks approximately 125-140 words per minute, and the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words. 5.Organize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Dont be concerned with spelling and grammar Tactics for Note-taking 1. 竖向记录，意群分行 竖向的阶梯结构能形象的表示上下文的逻辑结构，简化译员的思维过程，方便快出译文。 按意群分行记录，避免两个极端。 例如1：由于农业政策的成功，中国已经连续三年丰收，中国粮食库存达到了历史最高水平。 记录错误1： ∵ 农∏ 成功 中 3y 丰收 粮食 stock 达 历史高 记录错误2： ∵ 农∏ 成功 中 3y 丰收 粮食stock 达 历史高 记录错误3： ∵ 农∏ 成功 中 3y 丰收 粮食stock 达 历史高 正确的方法是，尽量把能独立开的意群单独记一行。 ∵ 农∏ 成功 中 3y 丰收 粮食stock 达 历史高 Thanks to the sound agricultural policy, China has obtained a succession of 3 years harvests and its grain storage reaches a historical high. 2. China’s WTO implementation progress must be measured by the degree to which China has begun to institutionalize its market mechanisms and to make its trade regime more predictable and transparent. 中 WTO implm 须 measure d by dgr 中 instn MKT trade rgm ＞ 预