句子成分及练习.ppt

Exercise 1 (判断下列划线的词各属哪种动词) 1 She has some apples. 2 She has been to London. 3 Her face turned grey when she heard the bad news. ４Do you know him ? 判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型: 1 He feels nervous. 2 What happened? 3 I found him yesterday. 4 He collected some information about his discussion . 5 Now they are working in the lab. 6 We should keep our room tidy. 7 He finished writing his new book. ( SVC ) ( SV ) ( SVO ) ( SVO ) ( SV ) ( SVOC ) ( SVO ) 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 　( s＋v＋o ) I study English. They are playing basketball on the playground. We have had breakfast. He likes swimming. She often listens to music. 1) 我们已经吃过早饭了. 2) 我看不到任何东西. 3) 他喜欢流行音乐. We have already had breakfast. I can see nothing. He likes pop music. 7.他经历了很多困难。(undergo ) 8.政府宣布将实施新的政策。( declare ) 9.他们不能把会议推迟。（postpone） 10.这些植物能吸收所有的水份。(absorb) 11.嚼口香糖有助于清除口腔异味。(bad breath ) He underwent much difficulty. The government declared the new policy would be carried out. They can’t postpone the meeting. These plants can absorb all the water. Chewing gum can help fight bad breath. 12.原总理宣布了新的总理是谁。(declare ) 13.经理解雇了几个懒惰的职员。(dismiss ) 14.玛丽承认了事实。(acknowledge ) The old Prime Minister declared who was the new one. The manager dismissed several lazy office workers. Mary acknowledged the truth. 7.狗的嗅觉很敏锐。(acute ) 注意: (一课一练Ｐ２０－２１) 　　一般在下列动词后, 常在间接宾语前用介词to, 如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell等. 　The magazine was passed on to me. 　The cup with mixture was showed to the class. 　My bike was lent to her. 　　一般在下列动词后, 常在间接宾语前用介词, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等 　　Ｍother made me a new skirt. Svc 15. 2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）　 ( S＋V ) He studies hard. The war broke out. What happened ? The sun rises from the east. 3 . 主语+谓语（及物动词） +间接宾语 +直接宾语 (S＋Ｖ＋ＩO＋ＤO ) 或 (主语+谓语+直接宾语+ preposition +间接宾语) They show me some books. Please buy me some stamps. Can you pass