- 1、本文档共41页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
台湾清华大学脑与心智第一讲(焦传金教授)
;Week;2012/9/18;2012/9/18;2012/9/18;The magic of the mind;2012/9/18;Cognitive psychology is all about how we manipulate representations
Letter-matching task
(a) In this version of the task, the subject
responds “same” when both letters are
either vowels or consonants, and
“different” when they are from different
categories.
(b) The reaction time vary for different
conditions.
Multiple representations of stimuli
1. Physical representation
2. Phonetic representation
3. Category representation;;Memory comparison task (the subject must
engage in 4 primary mental operations)
1. Encode: The subject must identify the visible
target.
2. Compare: The subject must compare the
mental representation of the target with the
representation of the items in memory.
3. Decide: The subject must decide whether the
target matches one of the memorized items.
4. Respond: The subject must respond
appropriately for the decision made in Step 3.
The target letter must be compared with the
memory set sequentially rather than in parallel.
Exhaustive search vs. self-terminating search; Word superiority effect
1. We do not need to identify all of the letters of a word before we recognize
the word.
2. Letter and word levels of representation are activated in parallel.
3. Performance is facilitated because both representations can provide
information as to whether the target letter is present.; The Stroop task
The Stroop effect demonstrates the
multiplicity of mental representations.
1. The color of each stimulus
2. The color concept associated with the
words
The interference from the words is
markedly reduced if the response requires a
key press rather than a vocal response.
Dual tasks can be used to examine
constraints on information processing.
“Judge the word of an auditory stimulus”
but not “Judge the pitch of an auditory tone”
interferes with the Stroop task.
Practice can help!;EEG and brain imaging;2012/9/18;blood oxygenation level dependen
您可能关注的文档
- 古希腊罗马神话(综合版).ppt
- 可研报告编制办法简介付军明.ppt
- 可编程ASIC.docx
- 可编程ASIC设计及应用_[电子科大]核心语法与基础电路设计.ppt
- 可见光驱动TiO2.ppt
- 可靠度预估环境因子及零件分类921026.doc
- 可持续消费110906_PPT_DECN.pptx
- 可贵的沉默 杨艳.pptx
- 台州经济学院英语等级考试三级考题.doc
- 可持续性发展(冰雪大世界).pptx
- 2024年江西省高考政治试卷真题(含答案逐题解析).pdf
- 2025年四川省新高考八省适应性联考模拟演练(二)物理试卷(含答案详解).pdf
- 2025年四川省新高考八省适应性联考模拟演练(二)地理试卷(含答案详解).pdf
- 2024年内蒙通辽市中考化学试卷(含答案逐题解析).docx
- 2024年四川省攀枝花市中考化学试卷真题(含答案详解).docx
- (一模)长春市2025届高三质量监测(一)化学试卷(含答案).pdf
- 2024年安徽省高考政治试卷(含答案逐题解析).pdf
- (一模)长春市2025届高三质量监测(一)生物试卷(含答案).pdf
- 2024年湖南省高考政治试卷真题(含答案逐题解析).docx
- 2024年安徽省高考政治试卷(含答案逐题解析).docx
文档评论(0)