各种建筑风格的简介.ppt

Architecture Style of the World;;Japan Style ;English Style;Four Styles;Ⅰ.Gothic Architecture;Ⅰ.Gothic Architecture;Notre Dame de Paris;Westminster Abbey;Cologne Cathedral;Milan Cathedral ;About the word “gothic”;Features of the Gothic Style;2. Flying Buttress飞扶壁;Amiens Cathedral;3. Stained glass(花窗玻璃);4. Clustered columns(束柱);Ⅱ. Baroque Architecture ;Ⅱ. Baroque Architecture ;Distinctive features of Baroque architecture ; the Palace of Versailles;St Pauls Cathedral;The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican;Representative buildings ;Ⅲ.Rococo Architecture;;The Rococo developed in the early part of the 18th century in Paris, France as a reaction against the grand, symmetry and strict regulations of the Baroque, especially that of the Palace of Versailles.; In such a way, Rococo artists opted for a more jocular, florid and graceful approach to Baroque art and architecture. Rococo art and architecture in such a way was ornate and made strong usage of creamy, pastel-like colours, asymmetrical designs, curves and gold. Unlike the more politically focused Baroque, the Rococo had more playful and often witty artistic themes.;Development;In Great Britain, Rococo was always thought of as the French taste and was never widely adopted as an architectural style, although its influence was strongly felt in such areas as silverwork, porcelain, and silks. The beginning of the end for Rococo came in the early 1760s as figures like Voltaire began to voice their criticism of the superficiality and degeneracy of the art. ;The Queluz National Palace in Portugal was one of the last Rococo buildings to be built in Europe.; However，Rococo remained popular in the provinces and in Italy, until the second phase of neoclassicism, Empire style, arrived with Napoleonic governments and swept Rococo away.;Architecture;There are numerous examples of Rococo buildings as well as architects. Among the most famous include the Catherine Palace, in Russia, the Queluz National Palace in