同义词和写作常见词汇.doc

第一类：巨大: big-colossal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify (可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范围情况下无失败的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头) magnate/ mogul—显赫之人削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal极其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental 重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence-本质精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高无上/ overriding /predominant主导地位的，显著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作琐碎的超过: surpass—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-强势压倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to 强权: ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸权/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun. 起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out (比to begin with好得多拉 )(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning-- primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence-vivt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon着手开始做增长: grow—multiply成倍增长/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增补加重，升级 aggravate (恶化)vt / escalate-vtvi/ exacerbate-vt加重恶化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.损害削弱 减少，减弱: decre