后置修饰语 post modification.pptx

Grammar Work ;A.如果定语从句的谓语是进行时态（包括用进行时态表示将来意义的用法），通常可以转化为现在分词或过去分词短语。 Do you know the woman (who is) talking to Tom? There were some children (who were) swimming in the river. I didn’t talk much to the man (who was) sitting next to me. 注意:并非只有谓语是进行时态的定语从句才可转化为现在分词（短语），有时一般时态也可转化为现在分词。 It is said that those eating (=who eat) the most are the least healthy. Jim has got a brother working (=who works) in a bank in London. Students wanting (=who want) more information should apply in writing. ;B.如果定语从句的谓语是一般时态的被动语态，则通常可以考虑用过去分词来改写。 She is a dancer (who was) trained in our college. The woman (who was) dressed in white is a famous actress. What do you think of the play (which was) put on by the students? Most of the goods (which are) made in this factory are exported. ;D.如果定语从句所表示的动作是尚未发生的动作，则可以考虑用不定式来改写。 I have a lot of letters which I have to write. =I have a lot of letters to write. They planned a big meeting which would be held next year. =They planned a big meeting to be held next year. 有时定语从句的谓语并非表示一个未发生的动作，而是表示一种通常的情况。 He is not a man who tells a lie. =He is not a man to tell a lie. He is not a man who bows before difficulties. =He is not a man to bow before difficulties. ;E.做这些句式简化或转换时，有时要注意一些特殊结构的特殊搭配。比如，当一个名词前面有序数词修饰时，它后面的定语从句原则应用不定式（而不是现在分词）来改写。 He was the first man who thought of it. =He was the first man to think of it. Who was the first woman who climbed Eretest? =Who was the first woman to climb Eretest? 此时如果定语从句是被动语态，则也可用过去分词。 She was the first person who was awarded such a prize. 。=She was the first person (to be) awarded such a prize. ;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Company Logo;Thank you !