商务笔译-4.ppt

Words Expressions (A) floating exchange rates OPEC oil price hikes massive flows of funds optimistic assessments bad debts service debt repayments tight control over the growth of the money supply endorse debt reduction debtor nation macroeconomic policy management loan projects 浮动汇率 OPEC油价暴涨 大量资金流入 乐观估计 坏账 偿还债款 严格控制货币供应增长 认可一项新方案 债务削减 债务国 一套强制条件 宏观经济政策管理 贷款项目 Focus of the Unit 词性的转换 定语从句的翻译 主系表结构 被动语态的翻译 Sentence Translation Floating exchange rates have resulted in a diminished demand for short-term loans, and no major industrialized country has borrowed money from the IMF for over 20 years. 浮动汇率导致人们对短期贷款需求的减少；二十多年来，主要的工业国家都没有向国际货币基金组织借过款。 Points for attention: 1. result in …导致，产生 2. a diminished demand 需求的减少（注意词性转换） Sentence Translation Nations such as Great Britain and the United States have financed their deficits by borrowing private money rather than relying on IMF funds. 象英美这样的国家都不再依赖国际货币基金组织，而是通过借入私人款项以填补赤字。 Points for attention: finance v.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动 Who finances this organization?谁给这个组织提供资金? How do I finance my college education? Sentence Translation OPEC price increases of the 1970s resulted in mass