四级填词与长篇阅读.ppt

大学英语四级阅读辅导填词与长篇阅读 * Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! * 第一部分 词汇理解 第一步: 判断词性(形容词 adj.): ﹥常规词尾结尾的词: -al formal, casual, vital -tic domestic, realistic -sive conclusive -able/-ible considerable -an American,Mexican -ant/-ent instant,important, different -ar popular -ary necessary ﹥非常规词尾结尾的词:tiny, rare, fast, fresh * 第一步: 判断词性(副词 adv.): ﹥常规以-ly结尾的单词 increasingly, patiently, presently, virtually ﹥以-wise,-ways结尾的单词 likewise ﹥以-ward结尾的单词 forward, backward * 第一步: 判断词性(动词 v.): ﹥以常规动词词尾结尾的动词 -ize,-ise modernize, mechanize, organize -en quicken, weaken, soften -fy beautify, purify, simplify -ish finish, abolish, establish -ate operate, indicate ﹥非常规动词词尾动词 revised, avoided, documented, caused develop, undertake, derive contributes, provides, serves exposing, honoring, suspending * 第一步: 判断词性(名词 v.): ﹥以常规名词词尾结尾的名词 -ion mission, region, recession -ance instance, circumstance,endurance -tion competition,circulation -ity commmunity, purityc, reality -ence confidence, difference -iasm enthusiasm ﹥非常规名词词尾名词 contact,shift, impact, reward, increase(cet-6) hope, site messages, characters, accidents surrounding * 第二步: 看文章,判断词性 ﹥形容词修饰名词或做表语(做表语时,句子一般有am, is, are等be动词) eg. any additional actions; The evidence isnt conclusive. ﹥ 副词修饰动词或名词或整个句子 eg. But surprisingly little is certain about the health effets of its use. Consumers are increasingly using their phones for things other than voice calls. ﹥定冠词修饰名词(中间可能有形容词,注意分辨) eg. a total that is growing by about 25% each year and youll see a different display * 第三步: 结合文章,选出词性匹配,而且意义最适当 的词 注意: 判断词性需谨慎,例如以s结尾的词有可能是动词单数第三人称变形,也有可能是名词的得数形式; 以-ing或-ed形式结尾的词有可能是形容词形式,也有可能是动词的现在或过去时态,甚至还有可能是其它时态! * As a teacher, you could bring the community into your classroom in many ways. The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and (36)______ for their children. They can be (37) ______ teachers of their own traditions and histories. I