国际商贸英语教案.docVIP

Chapter 1 International Trade WARM UP Divide students into three groups to discuss the following topics according to their real life: reasons for international trade benefits of international trade problems in international trade Ask each group to report their opinions to the class. The teacher estimates each group’s conclusion. INTRODUCE TWO THEORIES The principle of absolute advantage Introduce Adam Smith and The Wealth of Nations on PPT. Introduce the principle of absolute advantage with examples. Ask students to translate the fourth paragraph on page 3 in groups and pick one group to report their translation. The principle of comparative advantage Introduce David Ricardo and On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation on PPT. Introduce the principle of comparative advantage with examples. Ask students to translate the fourth paragraph on page 3 in groups and pick one group to report their translation. Homework Translate passages on page 1,2,6,7. Master the following terms and expressions: absolute advantage; comparative advantage; provided; abide by; production efficiency; productivity; hot cakes; infant industry Chapter 1 International Trade I. Review Answer the questions for review and further study: what are the reasons for international trade? What is the principle of comparative advantage? What are the benefits of international trade? Can you list a few examples from your daily life? II. Methods of restrictions Tariffs Explain the following tariffs with examples on the PPT. Protection tariff 保护税率 revenue tariff 财政性关税税率 Import duty 进口税率 export duty 出口税率 Import surtax 进口附加税 countervailing duty 反补贴税 Anti-dumping duty 反倾销税 variable levy 差额税 Specific duty 从量税 ad valorem duty 从价税 Mixed compound duty 混合/综合税 Alternative duty 选择税 Non-tariff barriers Explain the following non-tariff barriers with examples on the PPT. Quota 配额 import license 进口许可证 Voluntary export restraints 自愿出口限制 foreign exchange control 外汇管制 state monopoly of import and ex