国际贸易术语的责任义务与风险划分分析.ppt

International Commercial Terms Analysis EXW A trade term requiring the seller to deliver goods at his or her own place of business. All other transportation costs and risks are assumed by the buyer. At Sellers’ Premises Any Mode FCA The seller to deliver goods to a named airport, terminal, or other place where the carrier operates. Costs for transportation and risk of loss transfer to the buyer after delivery to the carrier. Named Place of Delivery Any Mode FAS The seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the buyers vessel at the named port of shipment. Named Port of Shipment Only for Sea or Inland Waterway Transport FOB The seller must advance government tax in the country of origin as commitment to load the goods on board a vessel designated by the buyer. named port of shipment only for sea or inland waterway transport CPT The seller pays for carriage. Risk transfers to buyer upon handing goods over to the first carrier at place of shipment in the country of Export. Buyer fully responsible for arranging carrier payment of freight for same Export clearance in Exporting country and Import clearance in Importing country, not responsible for buying Insurance. named place of destination Any Mode CFR Seller must pay the costs and freight to bring the goods to the port of destination. However, risk is transferred to the buyer once the goods are loaded on the vessel. Insurance for the goods is NOT included. named place of destination only for sea or inland waterway transport CIF Exactly the same as CFR except that the seller must in addition procure and pay for the insurance. named port of destination only for sea or inland waterway transport CIP The containerized transport/multimodal equivalent of CIF. Seller pays for carriage and insurance to the named destination point, but risk passes when the goods are handed over to the first carrier. named place of destination Any Mode DAT This term means that the seller covers all the costs of