培优6语法填空.ppt

语法填空解题规律 1.在解题前，快速浏览短文，把握全文大意。 2. 纯空格试题，分析句子结构确定填哪类词： 3.给出动词的试题，首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 4.词类转换题，根据该词在句子中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式 5. 词义转换题，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-等，在词根后加-less等。 6.先易后难。难题在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲，难题就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。 一. 动词（谓语/非谓语）：抓句子主谓结构 I was certain she would like it because I _______________ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. We must also consider the reaction of the person _______ (receive) the gift. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ________ (complete) the rest. 二.代词：挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。 Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _______ spoken. The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. If you give your children… that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _________ as unfit or unable person. 三.定语从句的引导词 Then I went to the department store ______ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. The exam,____ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute. He knew exactly what he wanted: a room, _______ was not too small… 四.连词（从属连词/并列连词） A. 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。 名词性从句的引导词： what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether; 2. 状语从句的引导词： where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until… B.并列连词:并列句的各种关联词。如： and, but, or, though, so… I asked my classmates about her interest _______ I made my final decision. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered _______ I finally the solution. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, _______ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looke