培优完形填空专题.ppt

英语完形填空解题方法与技巧 Free talk What do you think of cloze(完形填空） ? Is it easy or hard for you? “完形填空”命题与备考 1.完形填空题立足语篇，要求学生从全文的整体角度去分析、归纳、猜测，考查学生的思维能力。 2.注重短语、句型、习惯用语、动词时态、语态的构成、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词等语义辨析和语义理解能力的考查。 解题技巧 1.利用话题再现解题 2.利用词义辨析解题 3.利用常识背景法解题 Have a try! 利用词义辨析解题 完形填空的解题步骤 1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意； 精讲例文 Practice makes perfect ! 完形填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 10分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.” “Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids. Step 2 通读全文, 把握脉络  Xiao Qiang，… 通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。 本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax. Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said. “More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activ