基础同义替换100个.doc

雅思阅读 同意替换词汇汇总 序号 题目单词 原文替换单词 衍生同意单词 1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，zoologist, chemist, researcher（调查员），professor, master（大师）, skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩护人） 2 revision change, rather than, instead of（而不是，代替），shift改变，换挡 ，reform改革 Correct（改正）, transformation变化, contrast对比, adjustment适应turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的 3 policy way, philosophy Organization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断 government, department部门 4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion结论, tell, instruct教导, demonstrate证明, declare宣布, argue坚决主张，believe，maintain坚持，insist强调，emphasize强调，say，“” 5 reduce 减少 decrease, drop降下, fall落下, slow慢的 Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ，small, recession经济衰退, shrink收缩, leak泄露, downward, small 6 use consume 消耗 apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，假借 7 irrigation 灌溉 Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, canal沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，farm农场 8 disuse 不用，废弃 No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible, improper不合适，不合道德的, inappropriate适当的, unnecessary非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，desert沙漠，give up，refuse拒绝，resist抵抗 9 environmental eco-system 生态系统 environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, circumstance环境, situation形势, condition 状态环境 10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result, affect, conclusion, end, hence因此, thus于是, therefore, accordingly, outcome结果，出路, finally最后, last末尾，持续, fruit成果, yield 屈服 11 Financial财政的 Finance 财政，资金 cost, economy, economic, bill, fee费, fare票价, freight运费, money, consumption消费, expenditure花费, spend, tax税, tariff关税, expense费用, duty职责, custom海关，关税, currency货币, fund基金, invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound, dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄, value价值, worth。。。。$ 12 technology technology science， skill， machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，technician技术人员，engineer 工程师 13 relevance 相关性 Relate 把…联系 Connect连接, link, contact接触, associate联合, relationship关系, intim