墓园挽歌修辞分析 4班张熔芳.ppt

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard Thomas Gray 修辞分析 张熔芳 0433 Stanza 1The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd winds slowly oer the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. 本段运用的修辞手法有拟人、暗喻、移位修饰语、拟声： 第一句“The curfew tolls the knell of parting day”运用了拟人，同时“knell 丧钟“在这里实际是指”a death or funeral“，所以这里也用了暗喻。 第二句的“lowing”是指牧群哞哞的叫声，这里用了拟声 第三句中的”weary way 疲倦的步伐 ”，这里用了移位修饰语。 Stanza 2Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight,And all the air a solemn stillness holds,Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight,And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds: 本段运用的修辞手法有暗喻、移位修饰语、借代、拟声和头韵 第一句用了暗喻，描写景物渐渐变暗，其实是在暗示生命之光渐渐变暗。 “droning 甲虫嗡嗡纷飞的声音”和“tinklings 羊颈上清脆的铃铛响声”，运用了拟声。 第三句“drowsy tinklings”昏沉的铃叮声，运用了移位修饰语。 单词where和wheels用了头韵。 第四句的“folds”是代指sheep in the folds，这里用了借代。 Stanza 3Save that from yonder ivy-mantled towerThe moping owl does to the moon complainOf such as, wandering near her secret bower,Molest her ancient solitary reign. 本段运用的修辞手法有拟人、头韵、尾韵。 第二句The moping owl does to the moon complain这里用了拟人。 单词moping 和moon 用了头韵。 单词moon 和complain，以及 near 和bower都用了尾韵 Stanza 4Beneath those rugged elms, that yew-trees shade,Where heaves the turf in many a moldering heap,Each in his narrow cell for ever laid,The rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep.  本段运用的修辞手法有暗喻、委婉、 头韵、尾韵。 第二句的moldering heap零落的荒堆，实际是指grave，这里用了暗喻。 第三句的narrow cell狭窄的单人小室，实际是指坟墓或棺材，这里也用了暗喻。 第四句的sleep 长眠了,这里其实是表示人已经死去了的意思，用了委婉。 单词heaves和heap，以及many和moldering都用了头韵。 单词rugged和shade用了尾韵。 Stanza 5The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn,The swallow twittering from the straw-built shed,The cocks shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. 本段运用的修辞手法有拟人、拟声、移位修饰语、明喻、暗喻、双关、委婉。 第一句的morn (It calls and breathes.) ,这里用了拟人。 incense-breathing Mo