增词和减词2.ppt

增词和减词 Early the next morning, after a large breakfast, they departed The police were delayed by the absence of information about the crime.Her malady frequently returned, but always with due warning, when brother and sister would be seen walking together to the asylum, both weeping bitterly.The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.What a leader he was!  Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this!? (Mark Twain: The Prince and the Pauper) 啊，汤姆·康第，生在破烂、肮脏和苦难中，现在这番景象却是多么显赫啊！ Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this!? (Mark Twain: The Prince and the Pauper) 译文一：啊，汤姆·康第，生在破烂、肮脏和苦难中，现在这番景象却是多么显赫啊！译文二：汤姆·康第原来(who was born)生在可怜巴巴的人家(in misery)，穿得破破烂烂(in rags)，一身邋里邋遢(in dirt)，现在(what sight is this)换了这身装束，啊，是何等气派！  一．增补法：根据增补的情况不同，我们将之分为语义增补、语法增补和修辞增补。 1。 语法性增词a. 增加数量词 英语中没有量词，汉译时就得根据汉语的表达习惯增加合适的量词。例如： Old age is like a plane flying through a storm. Once you are aboard, there’s nothing you can do. Cargo insurance is to protect the trader from losses that many dangers may cause. The judge let him off with warnings not to cause trouble again. Newsmen went flying off to Mexico for exclusive information about H1N1 flu. Rows of houses have been set up in places which had been leveled to the ground in the disaster. The lion is the king of animals. I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument. He had become a master of evasion: his main response to criticism is to threaten, filibuster and delay. b. 并列结构加连词或表示属类的词 The?audience?was?not?interested?at?all??in?his?long?and?boring?speech. Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.In the 1960s, the Soviets posed a serious challenge to America’s hegemonic position militarily, politically and economically.  c. 根据时态增词 I was, and remain, grateful for the part he playe