复旦大学精品课程课件Nietzsche课件复习精品.ppt

Nietzsche  General Thoughts: ☆Return to an older source of being, bring self back to its origin. ☆Rebelled against the general value, saw the vitality of the Greeks owed to darker psychological attraction and the old gods of violence and intoxication. Inverted (reversed) the classical way: Individual-universal; present-eternal; the singular-type Rejected: 1/intellectual control and conceptual limits 2/the abstraction of Hegelian history The difficulties: 1/ denial and negation 2/ can’t be anthologized, the works stood alone. Devotion: 1/ Aesthetics as the integration of philosophy and art. 2/ Felling replaces reason. Art replaces philosophy. The Birth of Tragedy Preface to Richard Wagner (Basel, end of the year 1871) as my sublime predecessor on this path, I wish to dedicate this essay what a seriously German problem is faced here and placed right in the center of German hopes I am convinced that art represents the highest task and the truly metaphysical activity of this life art owes its continuous evolution to the Apollinian- Dionysian duality Apollonian Cool and distanced Ration, lawgiver Plastic arts Freeze at a moment Visions: complete, coherent Controlled harmony Order and creative expression Dionysus Ecstasy and intoxication Mystery and disorder Music (non-visual) Wild and untrained, passionate Without appeal to image Exuberance and ecstasy Disorder and chaos to creation ☆Attic tragedy exhibits the salient features of both. Apollo, the interpreter of dreams, takes deep delight in the contemplation of his dream. ☆Apollonian norm: self-control So: “Know thyself” (Prometheus) “Nothing too much” (Oedipus) Apollonian forces resisted against the titanic and barbaric menace. Chorus-Dionysian ☆Don’t talk the poetry abstractly. The dramatic chorus is the primary dramatic phenomenon; one can enter another body. Anti-Dionysus Euripides: Beautiful-Sensible; Anti-Dionysiac tendency led the inartistic naturalis