外研版高中英语必修一Module3_Grammar.ppt

Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in red. 1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies. 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate meals cooked by experts! Read the following sentences The man standing at the window is our teacher. 站在窗子那的人就是我们的老师 Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你知道等在校门口的那个年轻人是谁吗？ 语法练习(二) 高中英语外研版 Book I Module 3 My First Riding on a Train 视频过一分钟后自动播放 外研版 高一年级 (必修1) Module 3 Grammar Grammar I The -ed form used as attributives（-ed分词定语） 过去分词作定语的位置 1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置 a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 b. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句，省去了主语和谓语。如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 The -ing form used as attributives（现在分词定语） 过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别： The falling leaves the fallen leaves 落叶（正往下落的） 落叶（已经落到地面的） 区别：过去分词作定语表示被动且完成; 现在分词作定语表示主动或正在进行。 a rising sun a risen sun 沸腾的水 烧开的水 boiling water boiled water 正在升起的太阳 升起的太阳 *某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到…… 的”, 过去分词表示 “感到……的”, 表示 某人的内心感受。 exciting 令人感到兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到有趣的 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 *某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词， 表示某人的内心感受, 有时还可以修饰 voice, expression, look等名词,表示透过某 人的声音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。 例: 他感到纳闷的表情 his puzzled expression 她感到害怕的声音 her frightened voice 他感到难过的面容 his depressed look Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. havin