大学英语三级第1部分名代词.ppt

Agreement Agreement 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 　When he is coming ______ very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps ____ his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her _____ not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, _____ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有family, class, crowd, crew, government, population, team, group。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。 The police ____ searching for a thief. The cattle ____ eating grass on the hill. 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy ____ seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years ____ not a long time. Roots ____ a famous American novel. Quantities/Amounts of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。例如: Quantities of food (nuts) _____ on the table. 短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。 one of引导定语从句，修饰复数是真的， 若有the only在前头，从句指的是单一； This is one of the most important questions that _______ been asked. She was the only one of the girls who _____ late for the meeting. * * Crystal Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill Neither of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them __