大学英语四级考试 新版题型 较难语法点总结.ppt

独立结构：带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句 -ing 分词“独立结构”、-ed 分词“独立结构”、无动词“独立结构” 1. There being nothing else to do, we left. 2. His voice drown by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. 3. He went off, gun in hand. 4. The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside. 5. The meal over, we went out to have a walk. 1. 表原因 The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 2. 表条件 Weather permitting, the match will be played on Sunday. 3. 表示方式和伴随状况 She was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of documents. Without anyone noticing, I slipped through the window. 虚拟语气 1 用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的 that- 分句中 He ordered that all the books be sent at once. She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday. 2 用在 decision, demand, order, requirement 等名词之后的 that- 分句中 Their decision was that the school remain closed. He would have been there by now if he had not missed the train. If it was to rain, the game would be put off. If only I were not so nervous. He spoke to me as if I were deaf. I wish it was spring al the year round. I’d rather I was not at the site of the accident. Suppose the earth was flat. 倒装 1句首为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，局部倒装 Never have I found him in such a good mood. At no time during his speech did the politician mention his policy. Hardly had he finished his work, when the telephone rang. 句首Only+ 副词、 only+ 介词短语、 only+ 状语从句 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only through luck did he get some tickets. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some ticket in the end. Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 修饰语 后置修饰语 the students outside the classroom the students standing outside the classroom The castle, burnt in the 17th century, was never rebuilt. the students who were standing outside the classroom a student clever enough to answer the challenging question 同位语 Winston Churchill, Britains prime minister during the Second World War, died in 1965. Playing football, his only interes