大学英语第三册第一单元单词.ppt

Vocabulary;devotee n. a person strongly devoted to sth. or sb. ;compulsory a. 强迫的， 强制的； 义务的； 必修的 compulsory contribution 派捐 compulsory execution 强迫执行 compulsory measures 强迫手段 compulsory education 义务教育 compulsory service system 义务兵役制 compulsory subjects 必修科目 e.g. Passing CET 4 is compulsory for you, otherwise you will not be given (granted) a bachelor’s degree. 反义词: voluntary, optional (optional subjects ) 同义词：obligatory;[复习]compel vt. 强迫, 强求 compel sb. to do sth. sb. / sth. be compelled to do e.g. He was compelled by illness to resign. The heavy /snow/rain compelled us to stay at home. Can they compel obedience from us? ;passion n. a very powerful feeling, often uncontrollable e.g. He argued with great passion. Football arouses a good/great deal of passion among its supporters. The teacher flew into a passion（大发雷霆） when he found out some pupils had cheated on the exam. She has a passion for chocolate. *passionate adj. 联想： enthusiasm, worth 热情 affection 爱 fondness 喜爱 fancy 爱好，迷恋 ;gaze (at, on, into) gaze into the distance 凝视远方 glance (at, over) 看一眼 glimpse cn. vt. vi. 瞥见，一瞥 catch/get/have a glimpse of sb. /sth. He only glimpsed at her new dress and said nothing. glare (at, on) 怒视 She rose, glaring at the rude waiter. stare 盯视 watch 注意看 scan 扫视 observe 观察 skim 浏览 witness目击 peep (at, into, through) 窥视，偷看 peep into the room 往房间里窥视; peep through a keyhole 从鈅匙洞窥视 peer (at) 凝视 She peered at the tiny picture in the newspaper. 她凝视报纸上的那张小照片。;scheme v. make plans (for) ; plan in a deceitful wayn. 计/规划;阴谋,诡计;cafeteria n. a self –service restaurant A restaurant in which the customers are served at a counter and carry their meals on trays to tables. 自助餐厅顾客们自己在柜台处将食物装在盘子里端到桌子上的一种饭馆 café n.咖啡馆, 小餐馆 inn n. 小旅馆;小酒馆 pub n. 酒吧,酒馆 restaurant n.餐馆; (大旅馆等的)