大学英语阅读语篇分析.ppt

Goup-2 Presentation By WAN Li Situational Context—SPEAKING Setting: time not specified, Finland, winter 背景 Participant: “speaker” 人物 Ends: introduction to sauna　　目的 Act sequences: no　动作 Keys: neutral and formal tone 基调 Instrumentalities: written communication　手段 Norms: no turn-taking　　语篇模型 Genre: formal expository writing for popular reading　　体裁 Discourse Analysis Cohesion Coherence Context Culture Critique Lexical: antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation Grammatical: ellipsis, substitution, reference, conjunction Macro-structure, micro-structure, rule of order, signals, clause relations Situational linguistic contexts Cohesion (衔接) Reference　照应 Repetition　重复 Ellipsis　　省略 Conjunction　　连接 Sentence type Cohesion (lexical) Cold climate, hot habit In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing, and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which the sun never rises. But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas. (antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation) Cohesion (lexical) Cold climate, hot habit In Finland winters are long and cold, with temperatures rarely rising above freezing, and the nights never seem to end. In addition, those who live in the far north of the country have to cope with the ‘polar night’, a period of 51 days on end during which the sun never rises. But the Finns have invented a way of staying warm and happy—the sauna. Almost every house in Finland has one; in a country which numbers just five million inhabitants there are an estimated two million saunas. (antonym, synonym, repetition, collocation) Cohesio