契科夫介绍英文.pptx

安东·巴甫洛维奇·契诃夫Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904) ;1.Introduction;While his father tried to improve his social status by attending to civic duties, the young Chekhov and his brothers and sisters worked in the family store and studied in the local school. In 1876 his father went bankrupt and fled to Moscow to start anew. Chekhovs mother soon joined his father in Moscow. Chekhov, then 16, was left behind to finish his schooling. ;In August 1879 he joined his parents in Moscow, where his father was a laborer and his mother a part-time seamstress. Chekhov soon took his fathers place as head of the household, a responsibility he shouldered all his life. He immediately entered the medical faculty of Moscow University. After graduating in 1884, he worked as a doctor in many places, which created some opportunities to contact with all works of life. It also lied a foundation for his literary creation. he also went to work in the hospital at Chikino, but by December of that year he had begun to cough up blood, the first symptom of the tuberculosis that was to kill him. ;a; 2.His works Early time(1880-1888) concise and humorous Middle time(1888-1896) thought and creation become mature Later time (1896-1904) peak time of creations;Early time(1880-1888) In1879- A letter to the Knowledgeable Neighbor《给博学的邻居的一封信》，this is his maiden work. In March 1880 - the Dragonfly 《蜻蜓》published his first short story . During this year it published nine more, most of them signed Antosha Chekhonte.安托沙·契洪捷 In 1883- ‘fat and thin’《胖子和瘦子》 “the death of a government clerk”《小公务员之死》 ‘head of station’《站长》， ‘On a Neil’《在钉子上》;In 1884 - ‘Civil service exam’《文官考试》、 ‘The Chameleon’《变色龙》 ‘Surgery’《外科手术》 In1885， ‘Boots’《皮靴》 ‘The lost man’《迷路的人》、 ‘A malefactor’《预谋犯》、 ‘Fiancé and Father’《未婚夫和爸爸》 Small fry 《小人物 》