学习定语从句应注意的几个问题.ppt

* 学习定语从句应注意的 几个问题 定语从句又称为关系从句，是最常见的从句之一。每年高考题对其均有考查，下面谈一谈定语从句在复习中几个值得注意的问题，供大家参考。 It must be a toy car that can be assembled. This is the house whose owner is a handsome man. He is a man whose father is a kind old man. 1975 is the year when I was born. This house is the place where I spent my childhood. This is the reason why (for which) I am so familiar with them. 一、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性 定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。例如： The students who were here just now are from No. 2 Senior Middle School. 请同学们注意下列一组句子： He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 如果“one of + 复数名词”后跟有定语从句，一般情况下“one of”后的复数名词为先行词，但当one 前有the only, the very, just the 修饰时，先行词则为 one 。 二、定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they lived before. Where is it that he found the lost watch? Where is the watch that he found yesterday. 三、定语从句与并列结构 He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him. Ive got two sisters. Both of them are in Shanghai. 四、定语从句与状语从句 He found the books where he had put. He found the books in the place where he had put. This is such an interesting book that Id like to read it. This is such an interesting book as Id like to read. 五、定语从句中的先行词 Is this book the one that you bought yesterday? Is this the book that you bought yesterday? Is this book that you bought yesterday? 六、定语从句与同位语从句 The news that we heard is not true. (定语从句) The news that he won the prize is not true. (同位语从句) 另外：在“have no idea + 从句” 结构中，其从句都作 idea 的同位语。例如： I have no idea when she will be back. 历届高考英语单项选择题精选 1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ the family was poor 2. She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart i