文艺学的理论形态与知识实践.pdfVIP

2007年1 2月 青岛农业大学学报(社会科学版) December，2007 第l9卷第4期 Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science) Vo1．19 No．4 文艺学的理论形态与知识实践 芦 鹇 (枣庄学院中文系，山东枣庄277160) 摘 要：文艺学理论形态建设中存在本质主义、反本质主义、建构主义等三种不同的思维方式。本质主义表现在文 艺学教材、文学批评实践等方面，反本质主义通过反思经典知识颠覆传统、用“日常生活审美化”重构文艺学知识形 态，建构主义反思与重绘文艺学知识“场域”、凸显“关系主义”的文艺学知识形态。文艺学理论形态中存在的多元 思维方式应该形成一种和谐关系，进行自身清理，凸显当代性和社会使命感，加强对自身建制、学科理念的批判性 反思。 关键词：文艺学；知识形态；本质主义；反本质主义；建构主义 中图分类号：10 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674—1471(2007)04—0078一O5 Knowledge Forms of LiteratureArt and Knowledge Practice LU Yan—peng (Chinese Department of Zaozhuang CoHege，Zaozhuang 277 160，China) Abstract：There are three different ways of thinking in knowledge form building of literature and art，such as ssen— tialism，anti—essentialism，constructionism，and SO on．Essentialism is reflected in textbooks of literature and art， literary criticism and practice．Anti—essentialism reconstructs knowledge form of literature and art through subver- sion of traditional classical knowledge with”aestheticization of daily life”．Constructionism refreshes and recon— structs field of the knowledge form of literature and art and highlights relationship of the knowledge form of literature and art．Multiple ways of thinking of the knowledge form of literature and art should be a harmonious relationship． It calls for self-liquidation and highlights the contemporary and social responsibility，strengthens the establishment 0f its own and makes critical reflections ondiscipline concept． Key words：iterature and at；theory form ；essentialism；anti—essentialism；constructionism 自20世纪90年代以来，文艺学的理论形态及 学科反思不仅要重新审视文艺学知识形态，而且要 其问题一直是人们普遍关注的学术热点。这一热点 密切关注文艺学的反学科知识实践。 集中于对文艺学的学科建设